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Parametric Byzantine Basilica

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Description

A structural study of a central-plan church, characteristic of Byzantine and early Orthodox architecture. This model focuses on the "cross-in-square" geometry, where multiple semi-domes (apses) support and surround a central grand dome. It showcases how to use symmetry and repetition to build a complex, harmonious architectural volume.

Key Features

  • Hierarchical Domes: A central dome positioned on a square base, flanked by four semi-domes (conches).
  • Procedural Arches: Windows and entrances are generated through automated boolean subtractions on the facade.
  • Classical Proportions: The relationship between the heights of the walls, drums, and domes is parametrically linked to maintain architectural balance.
  • Pure Geometry: Built entirely from primitives (spheres, boxes, cylinders), demonstrating clean CSG (Constructive Solid Geometry) principles.

Dimensions

  • Central Dome Radius: 10 mm
  • Total Height: 31 mm
  • Footprint: 50 x 50 mm